Stress is a common psychological condition usually associated with many psychophysical disorders. Perceived stress was measured by cohens perceived stress scale pss. The pss scale is reprinted with permission of the american sociological association, from cohen, s. In each case, you will be asked to indicate how often you felt or thought a certain way by circling the number which best represents your feelings or thoughts. Psychometric evaluation of perceived stress scale for turkish university students. The perceived stress scale pss constructed by cohen et al. Use of a single composite measure of perceived stress may diminish the capacity of an instrument to predict stress sequelae, because of conflation of the underlying factors. The scale is a brief and easy to use instrument and can be administered in only a few minutes providing an economic instrument for research and practice. Participants were asked about their feelings and thoughts during the past and. Read online perceived stress scale book pdf free download link book now. Psychological stress has been defined as the extent to which persons perceive appraise that their demands exceed their ability to cope. If you are a student, a teacher, or are otherwise using the perceived stress scale pss. It is a selfreported questionnaire that was designed to measure the degree to which individuals appraise situations in their lives as stressful cohen et al. The tool, while originally developed in 1983, remains a popular choice for helping.
Stressful life events were assessed with the questionnaire of. Ny dansk valideret version af perceived stress scale. The data were collected by the toronto alexithymia scale, penn state worry questionnaire, and cohen s perceived stress scale. Scales laboratory for the study of stress, immunity, and. Perceived stress scale by sheldon cohen the perceived stress scale pss is the most widely. Pdf perceived stress, coping, and adjustment in adolescents. Perceived stress scale sheldon cohen the perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. Evaluation of psychometric properties of the malay version. Validation of the arabic version of the cohen perceived stress scale pss10 among pregnant and postpartum women.
Cohen and colleagues developed the original 14item. Chinese pss 10 item pdf file ms word file simplified chinese article with this translations psychometrics in a sample of adult chinese policewomen. Perceived stress scale scoring each item is rated on a 5point scale ranging from never 0 to almost always 4. It is a measure of the degree to which situations in ones life are appraised as stressful.
In each case, you will be asked to indicate how often you felt or thought a certain way. Perceived stress among adolescents is socially determined. In such circumstances, a valid measure to screen for stress in ethiopians is necessary. Perceived stress scale 4 pss 4 instructions the questions in this scale ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. In summary, the persian version of pss10 is a reliable and valid instrument for measuring perceived stress among infertile women. Although some of the questions are similar, there are differences between them and. A total score ranging from 0 to 40 is computed by reverse scoring the four positively worded items and then summing all the scale items. Among these, pss is the most widely used such as in studies assessing stressfulness of events, physical and psychiatric diseases and stress management programs 614. This article presents data on the perceived stress scale. With nearly 30 awardwinning faculty and almost 150 people in total, we are a vibrant community whose research continues our departments 100year tradition of studying the deeper mechanisms and processes underlying human behavior and its social and neural bases.
Sheldon cohen in 1983, this 4, 10, or 14 point questionnaire assesses how in control of their lives subjects have felt over the last month. Perceived stress, coping, and adjustment in adolescents article pdf available in journal of adolescent health 384. Cohen and colleagues developed the original 14item english version of the perceived stress scale pss14 as a global measure of stress by asking respondents to report whether their lives seem to be unpredictable, uncontrollable or overloaded 9. Participants completed the 10item perceived stress scale pss. The 10item version of perceived stress scale pss10 is a widely used tool to measure stress. Sport locus of control and perceived stress among college. The perceived stress scale 14 items cohen et al, 1983. In each case, please indicate your response by placing an x over the square representing how often you felt or thought a certain way. Individuals rate items on a 5point likert scale, ranging from 0 never to 4 very often. The comparison of alexithymia, worry, and perceived stress. However, the german version of the pss10 has not yet been validated.
Therefore, we assessed the psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale pss in ethiopian. Results of the psq correlated highly with trait anxiety and with scores on cohen s perceived stress scale. An assessment of the psychometric properties of the. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived stress scale article pdf available in asian nursing research 64. Perceived stress scale by sheldon cohen the perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. A pearson correlation r was performed to determine a significant relationship between perceived stress. Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale in. Participants were given the sport locus of control and perceived stress among college athletes surveys. Child stress disorders checklist csdc perceived stress scale pss4 youth coping responses inventory ycri. The perceived stress scale pss is a classic stress assessment instrument.
The above discussion indicates the desirability of developing an instrument to measure a global level of perceived stress. The perceived stress scale cohen j health soc behav 24. Collectively, these findings provide compelling evidence in support of the pss10 as a perceived stress measure for accounting professionals. Review of the psychometric evidence of the perceived. Permission for use of the perceived stress scale i apologize for this automated reply. The following sections discuss the primary motivations for the study, the methods used to evaluate the psychometric properties of the pss, and the results of these evaluations. Cohen will grant you permission to use the pss in printed questionnaire form. Anxiety, worry and perceived stress in the world due to. The perceived stress scale pss, 10item version cohen, 2005, is a widely used indicator of perceptions of stress, such as loss of control over events in ones life, with validity supported by. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. Most notably, despite the consistent lack of evidence for a onefactor conceptualization of perceived stress, the use of single scale measures has been ubiquitous. In general, subjects under high levels of perceived stress will have increased hpa activation. Three versions of perceived stress scale bmc public health. In all three surveys, the 10item perceived stress scale pss10 was used to assess the degree to which situations in life are perceived as stressful cohen et al.
Reliability and validity of the perceived stress scale10. The perceived stress scale pss10 in women experiencing. Items were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloaded respondents find their lives. Thus, the purposes of this representative study were to psychometrically evaluate the pss10, and to provide norm values for the german population. Perceived stress scale pdf book manual free download. The perceived stress scale is a way to quantify perception of stress. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header.
The questions in this scale ask about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. Positively worded items are reverse scored, and the ratings are summed, with higher scores indicating more perceived stress. Policy legal notice site map accessibility get adobe reader. The tool, while originally developed in 1983, remains a popular choice for helping us understand how different situations affect our feelings and our perceived stress. Pss10 scores are obtained by reversing the scores on the four positive items. Stress and its risk factors are frequently seen in ethiopians including university students.
Psychometric evaluation of perceived stress scale for turkish. Perceived stress scale an overview sciencedirect topics. Pdf perceived stress among adolescents pooja goyal. Perceived stress scale 4 pss4 ohio nurses association. Instructions, items and subscales of the german 10item perceived. Psychometric properties of the perceived stress scale pss. The perceived stress scale was developed to measure the degree to which situations in ones life are appraised as stressful. Spearmanbrown reliability coefficients, itemtotal correlations, and coefficient alphas each supported the reliability of the items loading on the full scale as well as on each of the two primary factors.
The pss is one of the most frequently used tools to measure stress in. Items in the pss10 were designed to tap how unpredictable, uncontrollable, and overloading respondents. Development of the brief inventory of perceived stress. Supplementing this, they answered the perceived stress scale pss10. As described above, the pss10 is a 10item selfreport measure of global perceived stress. The results showed a significant difference between fertile and infertile women in the extent of alexithymia, worry, and perceived stress being lower in infertile women p perceived stress scale pss cohen, kamarck, and mermelstein, 1983, which is one of the most, if not the most, used measures of perceived stress. Factor structure, malaysia, occupational, perceived stress scale, psychometric properties. The perceived stress scale pss is the most widely used psychological instrument for measuring the perception of stress. The questions in this scale ask you about your feelings and. The perceived stress scale cohen, kamarch, and mermelstein, 1983 the questions in this scale ask you about your feelings and thoughts during the last month. Pdf the perceived stress reactivity scale for adolescent. There are three popular tools for measuring perceived stress. Perceived stress in a probability sample of the united states. Scores range from 056, with higher scores indicating greater perceived stress.